Biofilm evaluation methods outside body to inside - Problem presentations for the future -
Main Article Content
Abstract
Biofilms are formed at interfaces between solid materials/environments or organisms’ tissues/ environments by bacterial activities. They are produced not only inside bodies, but also outside them. Inside bodies, the biofilm formation would lead to infection and chronic diseases, while it would lead to stickiness on various industrial materials followed by daily problems. However, the phenomena in both cases have essentially the same and common root. Therefore, it would be very informative for us to compare both cases to each other, when one would like to understand the mechanism, characteristics and to establish countermeasures. We authors have pursued the biofilm formation and growth in the case of problems outside body so far. Generally, the in-vitro biofilm research and evaluation should be composed of biofilm formations and the following quantitative measurements. And recently, we have gradually applied the concepts, methodology and principles to the research for biofilms formed inside the body, modifying them little by little. This paper will explain the modification process with many real successful and unsuccessful examples and propose the unsolved problems together with the history. Then we would like to give the reference guideline to design experimental processes for biofilm problems inside the body.
Article Details
How to Cite
KANEMATSU, Hideyuki et al.
Biofilm evaluation methods outside body to inside - Problem presentations for the future -.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 8, aug. 2017.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/1469>. Date accessed: 18 apr. 2024.
Keywords
Biofilms, Laboratory Biofilms Reactor, micro fouling, crystal violet
Section
Review Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
References
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22. Kanematsu, H., H. Ikigai, and M. Yoshitake, Evaluation of Various Metallic Coatings on Steel to Mitigate Biofilm Formation. International Journal of Molecular Science, 2009. 10(2): p. 559-571.
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26. Ivleva, N.P., M. Wagner, A. Szkola, H. Horn, R. Niessner, and C. Halsch, Label-Free in Situ SERS Imaging of Biofilms. The journal of Physical Chemistry, 2010. B 114(31): p. 10184-10194.
27. Chao, Y. and T. Zhang, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) revealing chemical variation during biofilm formation: from initial attachment to mature biofilm. Anal Bioanal Chem, 2012. 404: p. 1465–1475.
28. Culha, M., A. Adiguezel, M.M. Yazici, M. Kahraman, F. Sahin, and M. Guelluece, Characterization of Thermophilic Bacteria Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Applied Spectroscopy, 2008. 62(11): p. 1226-1232.
29. Guicheteau, J., L.Argue, D.Emge, A.Hyre, M.Jacobson, and S.Christesen, Bacillus Spore Classification via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis. Applied Spectroscopy, 2008. 62(3): p. 267-272.
30. Jarvis, R.M., N. Law, I.T. Shadi, P. O’Brien, J.R. Lloyd, and R. Goodacre, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from intracellular and extracellular bacterial locations. Analytical Chemistry, 2008. 80: p. 6741-6746.
31. Thomas, G.J., Raman Spectroscopy of Protein and Nucleic Acid Assemblies. Annual review of biophysics and biomolecular structure, 1999. 28: p. 1-27.
2. ASTM E2871-13, Standard Test Method for Evaluating Disinfectant Efficacy Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Grown in CDC Biofilm Reactor Using Single Tube Method, http://www.astm.org/Standards/E2871.htm, 2013
3. ASTM E2196-12, Standard Test Method for Quantification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Grown with Medium Shear and Continuous Flow Using Rotating Disk Reactor, https://www.astm.org/Standards/E2196.htm, 2012
4. ASTM E2647-13, Standard Test Method for Quantification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Grown Using Drip Flow Biofilm Reactor with Low Shear and Continuous Flow, https://www.astm.org/Standards/E2647.htm, 2013
5. ASTM E2799-12, Standard Test Method for Testing Disinfectant Efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm using the MBEC Assay, http://www.astm.org/Standards/E2799.htm 2012
6. Kanematsu, H., D. Kuroda, H. Itoh, and H. Ikigai, Biofilm Formation of a Closed Loop System And Its Visualization. CAMP-ISIJ, 2012. 25: p. 753-754.
7. Kanematsu, H., D. Kuroda, S. Koya, and H. Itoh, Development of Production Process on Labo Scale for Biofilm Formation by Immersion into Closed Circulation Water System. Hyoumen Gijutsu (Journal of Surface Finishing Society of Japan), 2012. 63(7): p. 459-461.
8. Kanematsu, H., D. Kuroda, S. Koya, S. Shimada, H. Ikigai, and H. Itoh, Some New Evaluation Methods for Biofouling on Metallic Materials on Laboratory Scale and Their Results, in The 16th Annual International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling. 2012: Seattle, Washington State, USA. p. 71.
9. Kanematsu, H., H. Itoh, Y. Miura, T. Masuda, D. Kuroda, N. Hirai, D.M. Barry, and P.B. McGrath, Biofilm Formation on Polymer Materials by a Laboratory Acceleration Reactor, in International Symposium on EcoTopia Science '13 - Innovation for Smart Sustainable Society and AMDI-4 (The 4th International Symposium on Advanced Materials Development and Integration of Novel Structured Metallic and Inorganic Materials. 2013, Nagoya University: Nagoya, Japan.
10. Kanematsu, H., T. Kogo, H. Itoh, N. Wada, and M. Yoshitake, Fogged Glass by Biofilm Formation and Its Evaluation, in Proceedings of MS & T' 13. 2013: Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. 2427-2433.
11. Kanematsu, H., T. Kogo, D. Kuroda, H. Itoh, and S. Kirihara, Biofilm Formation and Evaluation for Spray Coated Metal Films on Laboratory Scale, in Thermal Spray 2013 - Innovative Coating Solutions for the Global Economy. 2013, ASM International: Busan, Republic of Korea. p. 520-525.
12. Maseda, H., H. Ikigai, D. Kuroda, A. Ogawa, and H. Kanematsu, Immersion of Iron and Steel Materials into Marine Environment at Ise Gulf and Gene Analysis of Attached Microorganism. CAMP-ISIJ, 2010. 23: p. 668-669.
13. Kanematsu, H., H. Kudara, S. Kanesaki, T. Kogo, H. Ikegai, A. Ogawa, and N. Hirai, Application of a Loop-Type Laboratory Biofilm Reactor to the Evaluation of Biofilm for Some Metallic Materials and Polymers such as Urinary Stents and Catheters. Materials, 2016. 9(10): p. 824-834.
14. Barry, D.M. and P.B. McGrath, Rotation Disk Process to Assess the Influence of Metals and Voltage on the Growth of Biofilm. Materials, 2016. 9: p. 568-580.
15. Wollin, T.A., C. Tieszer, J.V. Riddell, J.d. Denstedt, and G. Reid, Bacterial Biofilm Formation, Encrustation, and Antibiotic Adsorption to Ureteral Stents Indwelling in Humans. Journal of Endourology, 1998. 12(2): p. 101-111.
16. Reith, F., S.L. Rogers, D.C.McPhail, and D. Webb, Biomineralization of Gold: Biofilms on Bacterioform Gold. Science, 2006. 313(July): p. 233-236.
17. Alhede, M., K. Qvortrup, R. Liebrechts, N. Hoiby, M. Givskov, and T. Bjarnsholt, Comination of microscopic techinques reveals a comprehensive visual impression of biofilm structure and composition. FEMS Immunology and Medical Science, 2012. 65: p. 335-342.
18. Dufrene, Y.F., Application of atomic force microscopy to microbial surfaces: from reconstituted cell surface layers to living cells. Micron, 2001. 32: p. 153-165.
19. Wright, C.J., M.K. Shah, L.C. Powell, and I. Armstrong, Application of AFM from microbial cell to biofilm. Scanning, 2010. 32(3): p. 134-149.
20. Kanematsu, H., A. Ogawa, N. Hirai, and H. Ikegai, Separation and condensation of zinc by artificial biofilm formed by ambient germs, in International Symposium on EcoTopia Science (ISETS’ 15). 2015: Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
21. Subbarao, M. and G. Surya, Depth from defocus: A spatial domain approach. International Journal of Computer Vision, 1992. 13(3): p. 271-294.
22. Kanematsu, H., H. Ikigai, and M. Yoshitake, Evaluation of Various Metallic Coatings on Steel to Mitigate Biofilm Formation. International Journal of Molecular Science, 2009. 10(2): p. 559-571.
23. Pantanella, F., P. Valenti, P. Valenti, T. Natalizi, and D. Passeri, Analytical techniques to study microbial biofilm on abiotic surfaces: pros and cons of the main techniques currently in use. Ann Ig, 2013. 25(1): p. 31-42.
24. Yoshida, Y., Copy of stained materials’ surfaces by crystal violet 2015, the biofilm research committee of SIAA
25. Kahraman, M., A.I. Zamaleeva, R.F. Fakhrullin, and M. Culha, Layer-by-layer coating of bacteria with noble metal nanoparticles for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2009. 395: p. 2559-2567.
26. Ivleva, N.P., M. Wagner, A. Szkola, H. Horn, R. Niessner, and C. Halsch, Label-Free in Situ SERS Imaging of Biofilms. The journal of Physical Chemistry, 2010. B 114(31): p. 10184-10194.
27. Chao, Y. and T. Zhang, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) revealing chemical variation during biofilm formation: from initial attachment to mature biofilm. Anal Bioanal Chem, 2012. 404: p. 1465–1475.
28. Culha, M., A. Adiguezel, M.M. Yazici, M. Kahraman, F. Sahin, and M. Guelluece, Characterization of Thermophilic Bacteria Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Applied Spectroscopy, 2008. 62(11): p. 1226-1232.
29. Guicheteau, J., L.Argue, D.Emge, A.Hyre, M.Jacobson, and S.Christesen, Bacillus Spore Classification via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis. Applied Spectroscopy, 2008. 62(3): p. 267-272.
30. Jarvis, R.M., N. Law, I.T. Shadi, P. O’Brien, J.R. Lloyd, and R. Goodacre, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from intracellular and extracellular bacterial locations. Analytical Chemistry, 2008. 80: p. 6741-6746.
31. Thomas, G.J., Raman Spectroscopy of Protein and Nucleic Acid Assemblies. Annual review of biophysics and biomolecular structure, 1999. 28: p. 1-27.