Videothoracoscopic cardiac exploration: a useful tool for diagnosing and treating thoracic wounds
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the role of videothoracoscopic cardiac exploration (VCE) to diagnose and treat stable patients with a chest wound in ‘the cardiac box’.
Methods: All hemodynamically stable patients, with a penetrating chest wound close to the heart, were proposed for videothoracoscopy. Pericardoscopy was carried out by introducing the videoendoscope into the pericardium.
Results: Eight male patients, average age 25 years (range: 22-42 years), were investigated using VCE. All wound-entry points were in the left hemithorax, and the wounds were inflicted by knives (n=6), a Tahitian arrow (n=1), and an air-compressed nail (n=1). Pericardoscopy was carried out in three patients. Recurrence of active bleeding was found in two patients and a healed right-ventricular wound without active bleeding in one patient. Myocardial suture was performed through a sternotomy to repare a left-ventricular wound and through an anterolateral thoracotomy to control the left anterior descending coronary artery at the apex.
Associated procedures were removal of a dagger under direct vision (n=1), removal of an intra-thoracic foreign body (n=1), Endo-GIA stapling of lung wounds (n=4), direct suturing of diaphragmatic wounds (n=1), and hemostasis of the intercostal artery (n=2). No deaths and no significant complications occurred in the immediate postoperative period or after follow-up at 3 months.
Conclusions: Videothoracoscopic cardiac exploration appears to be an accurate and reliable method for diagnosing and treating thoracic wounds.
Methods: All hemodynamically stable patients, with a penetrating chest wound close to the heart, were proposed for videothoracoscopy. Pericardoscopy was carried out by introducing the videoendoscope into the pericardium.
Results: Eight male patients, average age 25 years (range: 22-42 years), were investigated using VCE. All wound-entry points were in the left hemithorax, and the wounds were inflicted by knives (n=6), a Tahitian arrow (n=1), and an air-compressed nail (n=1). Pericardoscopy was carried out in three patients. Recurrence of active bleeding was found in two patients and a healed right-ventricular wound without active bleeding in one patient. Myocardial suture was performed through a sternotomy to repare a left-ventricular wound and through an anterolateral thoracotomy to control the left anterior descending coronary artery at the apex.
Associated procedures were removal of a dagger under direct vision (n=1), removal of an intra-thoracic foreign body (n=1), Endo-GIA stapling of lung wounds (n=4), direct suturing of diaphragmatic wounds (n=1), and hemostasis of the intercostal artery (n=2). No deaths and no significant complications occurred in the immediate postoperative period or after follow-up at 3 months.
Conclusions: Videothoracoscopic cardiac exploration appears to be an accurate and reliable method for diagnosing and treating thoracic wounds.
Article Details
How to Cite
LOPEZ, Stephane.
Videothoracoscopic cardiac exploration: a useful tool for diagnosing and treating thoracic wounds.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 11, nov. 2017.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/1448>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v5i11.1448.
Keywords
thoracoscopic cardiac exploration, thoracic wound, video,
Section
Research Articles
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